rspec 奇淫技巧

情况很烂，但可以尽力朝好的方向努力

用例跳过数据库删创

# spec/rails_helper.rb
RSpec.configure do |config|
  # If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your
  # examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false
  # instead of true.
  # 公司项目需要事先有表和数据
  # 所以本地和测试环境都不能随便 drop
  config.use_transactional_fixtures = false
end

命名路由如何测试

# routes
RouteTarget.routes.draw do
  scope '(:locale)', locale: /fr|en/ do
    match "/looking_forward" => "wish_lists#looking_forward", via: [:get, :post]
  end
end

rails routes|grep looking_forward

looking_forward GET|POST (/:locale)/looking_forward(.:format) wish_lists#looking_forward {:locale=>/fr|en/}

# spec
routes.draw { get "en/looking_forward" => "wish_lists#looking_forward" }

controller 的 response 是 js

# controller
respond_to do |format|
  if @messages.blank?
    flash[:notice] = I18n.t('search.receive_tip')
    format.js { render js: "window.location='#{new_arrival_path}'" }
  else
    format.js { render 'search_plus/looking_forward' }
  end
end

# spec
expect { get(:looking_forward, xhr: true, format: :js) }.to change { HelpMeFind.count }.by(1)

before all 和 before each 的差异

all 只跑一次，each 每个用例都会跑。例如下面的例子应放在 each 执行

before(:each) do
  allow_any_instance_of(WishListsController).to receive(:check_session) { true }
  HelpMeFind.delete_all
end

change 语法(期望新增/不要新增数据库记录)

# 期望新增数据库记录
expect { get(:looking_forward) }.to change { HelpMeFind.count }.by(1)

# 期望不要新增数据库记录
expect { get(:looking_forward) }.to change { HelpMeFind.count }.by(0)

完整例子

require 'rails_helper'

RSpec.describe WishListsController, type: :controller do
  before(:each) do
    allow_any_instance_of(WishListsController).to receive(:check_session) { true }
    HelpMeFind.delete_all
  end

  describe "#looking_forward" do
    let(:brand) { Catalog::INK_TONER_BRAND_IDS.to_a.sample }
    let(:brand_name) { brand[0] }
    let(:brand_id) { brand[1].join('-') } # 例如 "4989-8844"
    let(:email) { 'mr@shithole.cn' }
    let(:model_name) { 'i m model_name' }
    let(:search_value) { 'i m search_value' }

    it "首次产品请求，发通知邮件，创建 HelpMeFind 记录" do
      routes.draw { get "en/looking_forward" => "wish_lists#looking_forward" }
      begin
        expect { get(:looking_forward, xhr: true, format: :js, params: { brand_id: brand_id, model_name: model_name, email: email, search_value: search_value }) }.to change { HelpMeFind.count }.by(1)
      rescue
      end
    end

    it "再次产品请求，发通知邮件，不创建 HelpMeFind 记录" do
      HelpMeFind.create(brand_name: brand_name, model: model_name, email: email)

      routes.draw { get "en/looking_forward" => "wish_lists#looking_forward" }
      begin
        expect { get(:looking_forward, xhr: true, format: :js, params: { brand_id: brand_id, model_name: model_name, email: email, search_value: search_value }) }.to change { HelpMeFind.count }.by(0)
      rescue
      end
    end
  end
end

Reference

Draw custom routes for defined controllers

change matcher

before and after hooks

format: :js causes fails on Rails 4.1.0.rc1 #950